Rafiganj Assembly Constituency is a significant electoral region in the Aurangabad district of Bihar, India. It falls under the Aurangabad Lok Sabha constituency, sharing its domain with five other assembly segments: Kutumba, Aurangabad, Gurua, Imamganj, and Tikari. The constituency is a vibrant mix of cultural diversity and political dynamism.
Key Details:
- Category: General
- District: Aurangabad
- Lok Sabha Constituency: Aurangabad
- Pincode: 824125
- Nearest Railway Station: Rafiganj Junction (RJF), approximately 1 km from the main town.
- Distance from Patna: 135 km
Election History of Rafiganj Assembly Constituency
The constituency has witnessed a roller coaster of political shifts. Below is a summary of its electoral journey:
| Year | Name | Party |
|---|---|---|
| 1952 | S. M. Latifur Rahman | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Sarjoo Prasad Sinha | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Ram Pukar Singh | Swatantra Party |
| 1967 | Dilkeshwar Ram | Indian National Congress |
| 1969 | Sahdeo Choudhary | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1972 | Faguni Ram | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Md. Hussain Ansari | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Vijay Kumar Singh | Independent |
| 1985 | Vijay Kumar Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1995 | Ram Chandra Singh | Communist Party of India |
| 2000 | Sushil Kumar Singh | Samata Party |
| 2005 | Mohammad Nehaluddin | Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) |
| 2010 | Ashok Kumar Singh | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2020 | Mohammad Nehaluddin | Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) |
Demographic Breakdown – Rafiganj Assembly Constituency
The Rafiganj constituency comprises a mix of rural and urban voters, with a predominance of Scheduled Caste and Muslim communities.
| Demographic Group | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| SC Voters | 89,607 | 27.1% |
| ST Voters | 132 | 0.04% |
| Muslim Voters | 47,284 | 14.3% |
| Rural Voters | 305,723 | 92.46% |
| Urban Voters | 24,931 | 7.54% |
Rafiganj Assembly Constituency Election Results of 2020
The 2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly elections saw a closely contested battle in Rafiganj. Below is the result:
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| RJD | Mohammad Nehaluddin | 63,325 | 38.6% |
| Independent | Pramod Kumar Singh | 53,896 | 32.9% |
| JD(U) | Ashok Kumar Singh | 26,833 | 16.3% |
| NOTA | None of the Above | 5,600 | 3.4% |
Voter Statistics
| Election Year | Voter Turnout (%) |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 56.08% |
| 2019 | 50.77% |
| 2015 | 52.52% |
Caste-Based Voter Analysis
The diversity of voters in Rafiganj is evident from its caste and surname analysis. Below is a snapshot:
| Community Name | Voter Count | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Yadav | 51,582 | 15.6% |
| Muslim | 47,283 | 14.3% |
| Singh | 42,985 | 13% |
| Paswan | 18,847 | 5.7% |
| Manjhi/Mushar | 16,863 | 5.1% |
| Ram | 16,863 | 5.1% |
| Others | 136,231 | 41.2% |
Significance of Rafiganj Assembly Constituency
Rafiganj is a microcosm of Bihar’s socio-political landscape. Its proximity to Aurangabad and Patna makes it a crucial hub. The presence of diverse communities ensures a vibrant political and cultural scene. However, the constituency also faces challenges like underdeveloped infrastructure and unemployment. The railway station serves as a lifeline, connecting it to the rest of Bihar.
