Bachhwara Assembly constituency is a key legislative seat in the Begusarai district of Bihar. This constituency is a General category assembly seat and is integral to the Begusarai Lok Sabha constituency. Situated about 60 kilometers from Patna, the capital city of Bihar, Bachhwara plays a vital role in shaping the region’s political dynamics. The constituency serves a substantial rural voter base, with 98.81% rural voters, making it a critical region to watch for election results.
- District: Begusarai
- Category: General (Assembly)
- Pincode: 851201
- Railway Station: Bachhwara Junction
- Lok Sabha Constituency: Begusarai
- Distance from Patna: 60 kilometers
Electoral History of Bachhwara Assembly Constituency
Bachhwara has seen diverse political shifts over the years. Below is an overview of the constituency’s election history:
MLAs of Bachhwara Assembly Constituency
| Year | Name | Party |
|---|---|---|
| 1952 | Mithun Choudhary | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| 1957 | Vaidyanath Prasad Singh | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1962 | Girish Kumar Singh | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| 1967 | Vaidyanath Prasad Singh | Samyukta Socialist Party |
| 1969 | Bhuvneshwar Rai | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| 1972 | Ramdeo Rai | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| 1977 | Ramdeo Rai | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| 1980 | Ramdeo Rai | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| 1985 | Ayodhya Prasad Singh | Communist Party of India (CPI) |
| 1990 | Awadhesh Rai | Communist Party of India (CPI) |
| 1995 | Awadhesh Rai | Communist Party of India (CPI) |
| 2000 | Uttam Kumar Yadav | Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) |
| 2005 | Ramdeo Rai | Independent Joined Indian National Congress (INC) |
| 2010 | Awadhesh Rai | Communist Party of India (CPI) |
| 2015 | Ramdeo Rai | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| 2020 | Surendra Mehata | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
The 2020 elections marked a fierce battle between BJP and CPI, with BJP’s Surendra Mehata narrowly winning with a 0.27% majority, securing 54,738 votes (30.21%) over CPI’s Awadhesh Kumar Rai (29.94%). The contest demonstrated the growing influence of national parties in the region.
Voter Demographics & Community Breakdown
Bachhwara is home to a dynamic and diverse voter base. Below are the key community groups in the constituency as per the 2011 Census:
| Community | Voter Count | Voter Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| MAHTO | 34,526 | 11.6% |
| RAI | 33,931 | 11.4% |
| PASWAN | 32,443 | 10.9% |
| MUSLIM | 26,788 | 9% |
| SHAH | 24,704 | 8.3% |
| CHAUDHARY | 15,477 | 5.2% |
| SINGH | 14,287 | 4.8% |
| SAHNI | 10,715 | 3.6% |
| YADAV | 10,417 | 3.5% |
| KUMAR | 10,417 | 3.5% |
These numbers showcase the constituency’s cultural richness and the diversity of its voter base, with Mahto, Rai, and Paswan forming the dominant communities.
Bachhwara Assembly constituency Caste-wise and Rural-Urban Voter Data
Bachhwara’s electorate has a significant rural presence, and caste dynamics play an important role in election outcomes. As per the voter list analysis:
- Rural Voters: 294,104 (98.81%)
- Urban Voters: 3,572 (1.2%)
- Scheduled Caste (SC): 51,523 (17.31%)
- Scheduled Tribe (ST): 60 (0.02%)
- Muslim Voters: 26,788 (9%)
The rural dominance makes it clear that candidates must engage deeply with local issues to secure a majority.
Election Results Breakdown
In the 2020 elections, the tight race between BJP and CPI was reflective of the shifting political tides in Bihar. The key results from the 2020 Bachhwara Assembly Election are:
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % of Total Votes |
|---|---|---|---|
| BJP | Surendra Mehata | 54,738 | 30.21% |
| CPI | Awadhesh Kumar Rai | 54,254 | 29.94% |
| Independent | Shiv Prakash Garib Das | 39,878 | 22.01% |
| NOTA | None of the above | 945 | 0.52% |
Voter Turnout: 60.87%
Registered Electors: 297,646
Read More: Begusarai Vidhan Sabha: A Key Assembly Constituency in Bihar
Key Election Insights
- Majority: 484 votes (0.27%)
- Turnout: Strong participation with 181,192 voters casting their ballots.
- The election results highlight the power struggle between national and regional forces in Bihar’s assembly politics.
Conclusion: Significance of Bachhwara Assembly Constituency
Bachhwara’s significance lies not just in its electoral history, but also in its socio-political landscape. With its diverse communities and rural electorate, the constituency continues to be a battleground for major political parties. The 2020 elections marked a shift with BJP’s victory and a strong showing by regional forces like CPI. As we move into the 2024 elections, the constituency remains a key area for political strategists and a region to watch closely.
